论文配色：跟着顶刊学配色（Nature篇）

写在前面：

截至目前，nature共发表Article 572篇，本文挑选了部分最新的文献，进行配色总结，每种颜色分别提供十六进制、RGB、HSB、CMYK和LAB5种描述模型，方便后期配色使用。

三色：

四色：

五色：

六色：

多色：

关于颜色的描述和模型：

1. 十六进制（Hexadecimal）：十六进制颜色代码是一种在网页设计和编程中常用的颜色表示方法。

表示方法：六位数字和字母的组合，每两位表示一个颜色通道（红、绿、蓝）。

格式："#RRGGBB"，其中 "RR"、"GG" 和 "BB" 分别表示红色、绿色和蓝色的值，范围从00到FF（16进制），即0到255（10进制）。

示例："#FFFFFF" 表示白色，"#000000" 表示黑色，"#FF0000" 表示红色。

2. RGB（红、绿、蓝）：RGB颜色模型是一种基于光的加法原理的颜色表示方法，广泛用于显示器、电视和摄影设备。

表示方法：通过混合红（Red）、绿（Green）和蓝（Blue）三种颜色光来表示各种颜色。

格式："RGB(R, G, B)"，每个值的范围从0到255。

示例："RGB(255, 0, 0)" 表示红色，"RGB(0, 255, 0)" 表示绿色，"RGB(0, 0, 255)" 表示蓝色，"RGB(255, 255, 255)" 表示白色。

3. HSB（色调、饱和度、亮度）：HSB颜色模型（也称为HSV）更符合人类对颜色的直观感知。

色调（Hue)：表示颜色的基本属性，范围从0到360度。例如，0度是红色，120度是绿色，240度是蓝色。

饱和度（Saturation）：表示颜色的纯度或浓度，范围从0%到100%。0%是灰色，100%是最纯的颜色。

亮度（Brightness）：表示颜色的明亮程度，范围从0%到100%。0%是黑色，100%是最亮的颜色。

格式："HSB(H, S, B)"。

示例："HSB(0, 100%, 100%)"表示红色，"HSB(120, 100%, 100%)"表示绿色，"HSB(240, 100%, 100%)"表示蓝色。

4. CMYK（青色、品红、黄色、黑色）：CMYK颜色模型主要用于印刷，通过减法混合来创建颜色。

表示方法：通过混合青色（Cyan）、品红色（Magenta）、黄色（Yellow）和黑色（Key/Black）来产生其他颜色。

格式："CMYK(C, M, Y, K)"，每个值的范围从0%到100%。

示例："CMYK(0%, 100%, 100%, 0%)"表示红色，"CMYK(100%, 0%, 100%, 0%)" 表示绿色，"CMYK(100%, 100%, 0%, 0%)" 表示蓝色。

5. LAB（CIELAB）：LAB颜色模型基于人类视觉的感知，旨在更加均匀地表示颜色。

L：表示亮度，范围从0到100。0表示黑色，100表示白色。

A：表示从绿色到红色的范围，正值表示红色，负值表示绿色。

B：表示从蓝色到黄色的范围，正值表示黄色，负值表示蓝色。

格式："LAB(L, A, B)"。

示例："LAB(53.24, 80.09,67.20)"。

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